10 signs of bladder cancer to look out for

Here are 10 symptoms that should alert you and prompt you to consult a doctor/

1. Blood in the urine (hematuria)

The most common symptom of bladder cancer is blood in the urine . This can be:

• Visible to the naked eye (red or pink urine).

• Detected only by a urine test (microscopic hematuria).

Although this sign can also be caused by a urinary tract infection or kidney stones , it should never be ignored .

2. Pain or burning when urinating

A burning or painful sensation when urinating may indicate bladder irritation.

If these pains persist despite treatment for a urinary tract infection, it is essential to consult a doctor .

3. Increased urinary urgency and frequency

If you suddenly notice:

• A frequent urge to urinate , including at night.

• A feeling of a bladder that is always full .

• Unexplained urinary leaks .

This may be due to a tumor irritating the bladder wall .

4. Recurrent urinary tract infections

Frequent and treatment-resistant urinary tract infections may indicate a more serious problem.

If you suffer from recurring infections with no apparent cause, seek further testing.

5. Pelvic or lower back pain

Persistent pain in the lower back, pelvis, or pelvic area may indicate that the cancer has spread to nearby tissues .

If these pains are associated with urinary problems, consult a doctor quickly.

6. Difficulty urinating or urinary blockage

A tumor can obstruct the urinary tract and cause:

• A weak or interrupted urine stream .

• Difficulty starting to urinate .

• A complete inability to urinate ( medical emergency ).

These symptoms require immediate consultation.

7. Unexplained weight loss

Rapid weight loss without dietary changes or dieting is a common sign of advanced cancer .

If you are losing weight for no apparent reason, consult a doctor for a check-up.

8. Constant fatigue and weakness

Persistent exhaustion , generalized weakness , or unexplained anemia may be related to a tumor disrupting metabolism .

Listen to your body: excessive fatigue is never harmless.

9. Bone pain

When bladder cancer reaches an advanced stage , it can spread to the bones and cause severe pain in:

• The spine .

• The hips and ribs .

• Arms and legs .

These pains can be constant, even at rest , and intensify at night.

10. Leg swelling (edema)

Unexplained and persistent leg swelling may be caused by blockage of blood or lymph vessels due to a tumor .

If swelling is accompanied by pain or redness, consult a doctor immediately.

What should you do if you have these symptoms?

If you recognize one or more of these signs , make an appointment with a healthcare professional.

A simple urine test or ultrasound can help detect cancer at an early stage .

The earlier bladder cancer is diagnosed, the greater the chances of recovery.

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